Vlado CETL, Miodrag ROIC, Hrvoje MATIJEVIC
A society in lack
of information is limited in successful social and economic
development. The fact that more than 80% of information contains
some spatial component results in a need for building of an
efficient spatial information managing system. Many countries
in the world have acknowledged this problem and induced the
establishment of spatial data infrastructure (SDI) in which
the Internet has had a crucial role. The SDI is a significant
advancement in data delivery and standardization using the
Internet and World Wide Web (WWW) to deliver spatial data
to users. The process of establishing of spatial data infrastructure
has originally started in United States by President Clinton's
Executive Order 12906 in April 1994. This Order has promoted
building of SDI in USA, Australia, Canada, in Western European
countries, and in a last time in transition countries in our
neighborhood like Slovenia and Hungary. Development of SDI
in mentioned countries were different and also there were
different initiatives for starting of this process. An overview
of SDI establishment in mentioned countries and the need for
SDI establishing in Croatia are presented in this paper.