Explosive growth of the World Wide
Web as well as its heterogeneity asks for powerful, efficient
and intuitive methods and tools for Web retrieval that provide
the user with the moderate number of relevant answers. This paper
presents some of the innovative Web search methods and tools,
especially in the area of subject trees and search engines. In
the area of subject trees we will pay special attention to Hyperbolic
Tree that enables visual intuitive approach in exploring large
quantities of data by presenting focused part of the tree in the
framework of the unfocused data set, and to ThemeScape that produces
a topological map of textual documents based on the similarity
of their content. In the area of subject trees we will discuss
the Northern Light search engine that automatically groups resulting
Web documents in meaningful categories, Clever project that uses
hyperlink Web structure in identifying "authorities" and "hubs"
Web pages and thus enables finding of high quality answers to
user request, as well as to Simpli.com and Oingo search engines
that try to resolve the problem of lexical ambiguity of search
terms.
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